1. Data Breaches: A data breach is when an unauthorized person gains access to confidential information. This can happen when a hacker breaks into a computer system or when an employee accidentally leaks information. To prevent data breaches, companies should invest in strong cyber security measures, such as firewalls and data encryption. They should also train their employees on how to handle confidential information.
2. Phishing Attacks: Phishing attacks are when scammers send fake emails or texts in an attempt to get your personal information. They may pretend to be from a reputable company or a government agency. To avoid falling for a phishing attack, never click on links or attachments from unknown senders. If you’re unsure whether an email is legitimate, contact the company directly to verify.
3. Malware Attacks: Malware is malicious software that can damage your computer or steal your personal information. It can be installed on your computer without your knowledge, often through email attachments or fake websites. To protect yourself from malware, install anti-virus software and keep it up-to-date. Be cautious when clicking on links or downloading files from the internet.
4. Denial-of-Service Attacks: A denial-of-service attack is when a hacker overloads a website with traffic, causing it to crash. This can be done by sending thousands of fake requests to the server. Denial-of-service attacks can be difficult to prevent, but companies can take measures to reduce the risk, such as having multiple servers and using firewalls.
5. SQL Injection Attacks: SQL injection attacks are when a hacker inserts malicious code into a database. This can be done through a website form or by accessing the database directly. To prevent SQL injection attacks, companies should use parameterized queries and input validation.
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